Knowledge of hypertension and hypertension treatment practices among elderly treatedat the geriatrics department, Tien Hai District General Hospital in 2024

Tóm tắt

Objectives: This study aims to describe the level of knowledge regarding hypertension and treatment practices among older adults receiving care at the Geriatrics Department of Tien Hai District General Hospital in 2024. 
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 391 elderly people in the Geriatrics Department of Tien Hai General Hospital in 2024.
Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 79.3%. Dizziness (72.6%) and headache (52.2%) were the most commonly recognized symptoms, while only 0.5% acknowledged that hypertension may be asymptomatic. Stroke (68.8%) was the most frequently identified complication. Overweight/obesity (50.1%) and high salt intake (46.8%) were commonly recognized risk factors. Among hypertensive participants (n=310), 96.5% reported medication adherence. Regular blood pressure monitoring was reported by 87.9% of participants, primarily at commune health stations (83.4%). However, knowledge and practice of lifestyle modifications remained moderate.
Conclusions: Although medication adherence and blood pressure monitoring were high among older adults, gaps remain in knowledge regarding asymptomatic presentation, risk factors, and comprehensive lifestyle management. Strengthened health education interventions are needed to improve hypertension prevention and long-term control in this population.