Characteristics of heart patterns according to traditional medicine in patients with cardiovascular disease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62685/tbjmp.2024.14.07Từ khóa:
Chronic coronary syndrome, chronic heart failure, heart organ, traditional medicineTóm tắt
Objective: To investigate the characteristics of heart patterns according to traditional medicine and to examine the relationship between pro-BNP, EF indices, and the occurrence of these syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 180 patients diagnosed with chronic coronary syndrome and/or chronic heart failure, who were undergoing inpatient treatment at the Cardiology Department of Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital.
Results: The syndromes of Heart Qi deficiency, Heart Qi and Blood deficiency, and Heart Qi and Yin deficiency were among the most commonly observed, with a prevalence rate exceeding 80%. In contrast, the syndrome of Upward flaming of heart fire was the least prevalent, occurring at a rate of 1.1%. The moderate level occurred at the highest rate in these three syndromes: Heart Qi deficiency, Deficiency of heart Qi and Blood, and Deficiency of heart Qi and Yin; the average score of the level was also the highest in these three syndromes. Individuals with a Deficiency of heart Qi and Yang pattern exhibited higher pro-BNP levels than those without this syndrome. Conversely, individuals with Water retention affecting the heart pattern showed lower EF levels than those without this syndrome. Individuals with the Heart Yang deficiency pattern had lower pro-BNP levels compared to those without the syndrome. Additionally, individuals with the Disharmony between the heart and kidney pattern and Heart and spleen deficiency pattern demonstrated higher EF levels compared to those without these syndromes (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Heart Qi deficiency, Heart Qi and Blood deficiency, and Heart Qi and Yin deficiency were prevalent patterns with the most significant impact. There were significant differences in pro-BNP and EF levels between individuals with and without the patterns of Deficiency of heart Qi and Yang, Water retention affecting the heart, Heart Yang deficiency, Disharmony between the heart and kidney pattern, and Heart and spleen deficiency.
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Bản quyền (c) 2024 Nguyen Thi Kim Lien (Tác giả)

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