Electrolyte disorders in patients undergoing chronic Hemodialysis at Thai Binh University Hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62685/tbjmp.2024.14.03Từ khóa:
Electrolyte disorders, chronic hemodialysis, sodium disorders, potassium disorders, Thai Binh University HospitalTóm tắt
Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics and sodium and potassium disorders in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis at Thai Binh University Hospital before dialysis sessions in 2024.
Method: A prospective, cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 84 patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Data were collected through interviews, clinical examinations, and laboratory tests. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0.
Results: The male-to-female ratio was 1.16:1. The prevalence of ESRD increased with age, peaking in those aged over 65 years (29.8%). Chronic glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis were the leading causes (61.9%). The most common symptoms were fatigue (69.0%) and pale skin (83.3%). The prevalence of mild hyponatremia was 20.2%, with an average sodium concentration of 129.29 ± 3.22 mmol/L. Hyperkalemia was observed in 37.9% of patients, with severe cases accounting for 32.3%. A total of 46.4% of patients showed no electrolyte disorders, while 44.0% had one disorder, and 9.6% had two.
Conclusion: Fatigue, edema, and dyspnea were common symptoms among patients with ESRD. Electrolyte disorders, particularly mild hyponatremia and hyperkalemia, are frequently observed. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to reducing complications and improving patient outcomes.
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Bản quyền (c) 2024 Bui Thi Minh Phuong (Tác giả)

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